Which program was initiated in 1964 to support low-income families?

The Head Start Program was initiated in 1964 with the primary goal of providing comprehensive early childhood education, health, nutrition, and parent involvement services to low-income families. Its design was rooted in the understanding that early educational opportunities can help children from disadvantaged backgrounds prepare for success in school and in life. The program seeks to enhance the cognitive, social, and emotional development of children, while also aiming to address the risks associated with poverty.

Head Start is distinctive in its focus on disadvantaged children and families, as well as its commitment to involving parents in their children's education, thereby fostering a supportive community environment. Other programs listed, such as Montessori, Bank Street, and High/Scope, have various educational philosophies and applications but do not specifically target low-income families in the same manner or originate from the same historical context aimed at combating poverty.