What is the main emphasis of the Montessori Method?

The main emphasis of the Montessori Method is on children's engagement in self-directed activities. This educational approach focuses on fostering independence and allowing children to learn at their own pace. In a Montessori environment, children are given the freedom to choose activities that interest them from a carefully prepared learning environment. This choice encourages intrinsic motivation and develops a love for learning as they explore, create, and develop their skills through hands-on experiences.

The method is built around the understanding that children learn best when they are actively engaged in the learning process. This encourages not only cognitive development but also social and emotional growth, as children interact with materials and with each other in a meaningful way. The adult’s role in a Montessori classroom is more of a guide or facilitator rather than a traditional instructor, which contrasts sharply with teacher-led instruction or standardized approaches that impose a rigid structure. Thus, self-directed activities are central to the Montessori philosophy, allowing children to become competent and confident learners.